Cisco CCNP BCMSN Exam Tutorial Multicasting And The RPF Check

Cisco Certification

Cisco Certification Central

Home | Article List | Submit An Article | Contact Us


Cisco CCNP BCMSN Exam Tutorial Multicasting And The RPF Check

Multicasting is a vital topic on your BCMSN, CCNP, and CCIE exams, and it can also be very confusing when you first start studying it. Multicasting uses concepts that are unlike anything you've run into in your routing protocol studies, and that can throw you at first. I speak from experience that multicasting is like any other Cisco technology - learn the basics, master the fundamentals, and then build your skills on that foundation.

One such fundamental is the RPF Check, or Reverse Path Forwarding Check.

A fundamental difference between unicasting and multicasting is that a unicast is routed by sending it toward the destination, while a multicast is routed by sending it away from its source.

"toward the destination" and "away from its source" sound like the same thing, but they're not. A unicast is going to follow a single path from source to destination. The only factor the routers care about is the destination IP address - the source IP address isn't a factor.



With multicast routing, the destination is a multicast IP group address. It's the multicast router's job to decide which paths will lead back to the source (upstream) and which paths are downstream from the source. Reverse Path Forwarding refers to the router's behavior of sending multicast packets away from the source rather than toward a specific destination.

The RPF Check is run against any incoming multicast packet. The multicast router examines the interface that the packet arrived on. If the packet comes in on an upstream interface - that is, an interface found on the reverse path that leads back to the source - the packet passes the check and will be forwarded. If the packet comes in on any other interface, the packet is dropped.

The RPF Check serves to verify the integrity of your multicasting network, and also serves as a reminder that the basic operation of multicasting is a lot different than unicasting!

Chris Bryant, CCIE #12933, is the owner of The Bryant Advantage, home of freeCCNP andCCNA tutorials, The Ultimate CCNA Study Package, and Ultimate CCNP Study Packages.



You can also join his RSS feed and visit his blog, which is updated several times daily with new Cisco certification articles, free tutorials, and daily CCNA / CCNP exam questions! Details are on the website.

For a FREE copy of his latest e-books, ,How To Pass The CCNA, and ,How To Pass The CCNP,, just visit the website! You can also get FREE CCNA and CCNP exam questions every day! Pass theCCNP exam with The Bryant Advantage!

 

Full List of Articles
 

Latest Cisco Certification News:

  1. Network Data Systems Achieves Cisco Master Managed Services Certification in the U.S.

    Network Data Systems announced today that it has achieved the Cisco Master Managed Services Certification. By achieving the Managed Services Channel Program Master certificat

    Read More ...

  2. Data#3 first in A/NZ to achieve Cisco ISE certification

    Data#3 first in A/NZ to achieve Cisco ISE certification

    Read More ...

  3. Alliant Technologies Achieves Cisco Gold Certification in United States

    MORRISTOWN, N.J. , Jan. 11, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- Alliant Technologies announced it has achieved Cisco® Gold Certification for the seventh consecutive year.  To earn Gold Certification, Alliant had to meet ...

    Read More ...

  4. Iron Bow Receives Advanced Certifications from Cisco

    Iron Bow Technologies LLC, an information technology solutions provider, has been named a Managed Services Advanced Channel Partner by Cisco Systems, Inc., the worldwide leader in networking.

    Read More ...

  5. Cisco Certifications Boosts Career Potential for IT Professionals

    Recognized by technology companies and independent IT professionals for its remarkable quality of Cisco learning, Unitek Education has been driving a remarkable momentum in its Cisco Training programs. Recent studies* show that employees with Cisco certifications result in a higher ROI, improvement in level of service and improved team performance.Fremont, CA (PRWEB) January 10, 2012 Recognized ...

    Read More ...

  6. Dimension Data Recognized as Cisco TelePresence Video Master Global Authorised Technology Provider

    Dimension Data, the $5.8 billion IT solutions and services provider said today it has become the first company in the world to be awarded TelePresence Video Master Global Authorised Technology Provider status from Cisco.

    Read More ...

  7. Alliant Technologies Recognized as Cisco TelePresence Video Express Authorized Technology Provider Partner in United ...

    MORRISTOWN, N.J., Feb. 1, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- Alliant Technologies announced today that it has achieved TelePresence Video Express Authorized Technology Provider (ATP) status from Cisco. This designation ...

    Read More ...

Cisco Certification

Cisco CCNP BCMSN Exam Tutorial Multicasting And The RPF Check