Cisco CCNP BSCI Exam Tutorial The BGP Attribute MED

Cisco Certification

Cisco Certification Central

Home | Article List | Submit An Article | Contact Us


Cisco CCNP BSCI Exam Tutorial The BGP Attribute MED

Your BSCI exam and CCNP certification success depend on mastering BGP, and a big part of that is knowing how and when to use the many BGP attributes. And for those of you with an eye on the CCIE, believe me - you've got to know BGP attributes like the back of your hand. One such BGP attribute is the Multi-Exit Discriminator, or MED.

The MED attribute is sent from a router or routers in one AS to another AS to indicate what path the remote AS should use to send data to the local AS.

That sounds a little confusing on paper, so let's walk through an example. R1 is in AS 1, and R2, R3, and R4 are in AS 234. R4 is advertising a loopback into BGP, and R1 has two possible next-hops to get to that loopback - R2 (172.12.123.2) and R3 (172.12.123.3). Let's see which of the two paths R1 is using.

R1#show ip bgp 4.4.4.4

BGP routing table entry for 4.4.4.4/32, version 8

Paths: (2 available, best #2, table Default-IP-Routing-Table)

Flag: 0x208

Advertised to non peer-group peers:

172.12.123.3

234

172.12.123.3 from 172.12.123.3 (3.3.3.3)



Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external

234

172.12.123.2 from 172.12.123.2 (2.2.2.2)

Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external, best

R1 is using 172.12.123.2 as the next-hop to enter AS 234. If all values are left at their default, we could have 100 routes being advertised from AS 234 to AS 1 and the next-hop would remain the same.

We can configure R2 and R3 to send different MED values to R1, and the router sending the lowest MED would be the preferred next-hop. (The MED is a metric, and the lowest metric is always preferred.) We'll configure the MED attribute on both R2 and R3, sending a MED of 200 from R2 and 100 from R3.

R2(config)#route-map SET_MED_200 permit 10

R2(config-route-map)#set metric 200

R2(config-route-map)#router bgp 234

R2(config-router)#neighbor 172.12.123.1 route-map SET_MED_200 out



R3(config)#route-map SET_MED_100 permit 10

R3(config-route-map)#set metric 100

R3(config-route-map)#router bgp 234

R3(config-router)#neighbor 172.12.123.1 route-map SET_MED_100 out

After clearing the BGP table on R1, R1 will still see both next-hop addresses and will still consider both to be valid, but the path through R3 will be selected due to its lower metric.

Just keep in mind that the MED is actually a metric, and lower metrics are more desirable in path selection. That will put you one step closer to passing the BSCI and earning your CCNP Certification!

Chris Bryant, CCIE #12933, is the owner of The Bryant Advantage, home of freeCCNP andCCNA tutorials, The Ultimate CCNA Study Package, and Ultimate CCNP Study Packages.

You can also join his RSS feed and visit his blog, which is updated several times daily with new Cisco certification articles, free tutorials, and daily CCNA / CCNP exam questions! Details are on the website.

For a FREE copy of his latest e-books, ,How To Pass The CCNA, and ,How To Pass The CCNP,, just visit the website! You can also get FREE CCNA and CCNP exam questions every day! Pass theCCNP exam with The Bryant Advantage!

 

Full List of Articles
 

Latest Cisco Certification News:

  1. Gsolutionz Achieves Premier Certification From Cisco

    Gsolutionz, the west coast's premier voice and data specialist for small and medium sized businesses, has achieved Premier Certification from Cisco®. To earn Premier Certification, Gsolutionz had to meet standards for networking competency, service, support and customer satisfaction set forth by Cisco.

    Read More ...

  2. Apptis Technology Solutions Achieves Cisco Gold Partner Certification for Sixth Straight Year

    CHANTILLY, Va.----Apptis Technology Solutions , a division of Apptis, Inc., and a technology solutions provider and value-added reseller, announced today that it has completed all requirements for maintaining Cisco Gold Partner Certification.

    Read More ...

  3. Logicalis becomes Master of Cisco realm

    Doug Woodburn, CRN , Thursday 28 August 2008 at 10:23:00 Logicalis joins Touchbase, 2e2 and Didata in elite pack of resellers to hold Cisco Master UC specialisation Logicalis has become the fourth UK reseller to gain Cisco’s top level Master certification for unified communications (UC). Cisco unveiled the badge in 2006 as a way to differentiate elite...

    Read More ...

  4. Logicalis becomes Master of Cisco realm

    Logicalis has become the fourth UK reseller to gain Ciscos top level Master certification for unified communications (UC).

    Read More ...

  5. Linksys confirms cut-off date for making Cisco switch

    Linksys resellers in the Middle East have until 16th September to sign up as Cisco Registered Channel Partners following confirmation that the vendor’s partner programme is to finally be folded into Cisco’s own channel scheme.

    Read More ...

  6. Linksys confirms cut-off date for making Cisco switch

    Linksys channel program to be merged with Cisco SMB scheme by mid September

    Read More ...

  7. Linksys announces availability of its first simultaneous Dual-N Band wireless router

    Linksys, a Division of Cisco, the recognized leading global manufacturer of wireless, and networking hardware for home, announced the availability of its first simultaneous Dual-N Band router.

    Read More ...

Cisco Certification

Cisco CCNP BSCI Exam Tutorial The BGP Attribute MED